The post Terraform co-founder Do Kwon could face separate 30-year sentence in South Korea appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. The co-founder of Terraform Labs,The post Terraform co-founder Do Kwon could face separate 30-year sentence in South Korea appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. The co-founder of Terraform Labs,

Terraform co-founder Do Kwon could face separate 30-year sentence in South Korea

The co-founder of Terraform Labs, Do Kwon, could be locked up for an additional 30 years in prison if he goes to trial in South Korea. 

Do Kwon was sentenced to 15 years in a U.S. prison after pleading guilty to wire fraud. He can apply to be transferred to South Korea in seven and a half years, but if convicted there, he could spend 30 additional years in jail. 

Do Kwon could face additional jail time

Do Kwon, the 34-year-old co-founder of Terraform Labs, could face the possibility of spending decades more in prison after completing his U.S. sentence. 

Cryptopolitan reported that a Manhattan federal court sentenced him to 15 years last Thursday, and now, South Korean prosecutors are preparing a separate trial on charges including violations of the Capital Markets Act that could add over 30 years to his total time behind bars.

Do Kwon was convicted on nine counts, including fraud and money laundering, after TerraUSD collapsed in 2022 and Luna wiped out an estimated $40 billion in investor funds worldwide. U.S. District Judge Paul Engelmayer called it a fraud on an “epic, generational scale” during the sentencing hearing.

Kwon pleaded guilty in August to conspiracy to commit fraud and wire fraud as part of a plea bargaining agreement. While prosecutors requested 12 years and his defense team argued for five years, Judge Engelmayer imposed 15 years, saying the government’s recommendation was “unreasonably lenient” and the defense request was “utterly unthinkable.”

The Seoul Southern District Prosecutors’ Office obtained an arrest warrant for Kwon in September 2022 through their joint financial crimes unit. South Korean authorities estimate there are roughly 200,000 victims in the country, with total losses of about 300 billion won, equivalent to $204 million. 

Ten alleged accomplices have been on trial in Korea for nearly three years while authorities awaited Kwon’s potential return.

As part of Do Kwon’s plea deal, U.S. prosecutors agreed not to oppose him if, after he serves half of his 15-year sentence, he applies to be transferred to Korea through the International Prisoner Transfer Program. 

During his U.S. sentencing hearing, Kwon’s defense team argued that the court should consider that he could still be prosecuted in South Korea as a reason to lessen his sentence to five years. 

Judge Engelmayer said that one court cannot base its ruling on guesses about what another court might decide. He also denied Kwon’s request to serve his sentence in South Korea, where his wife and four-year-old daughter live.

How did the Terra-Luna collapse happen?

In spring 2022, the total market value of TerraUSD and Luna exceeded $50 billion. The collapse happened rapidly over just three days, starting when TerraUSD lost its dollar peg on May 9, 2022.

The algorithmic stablecoin model that Terra used proved to be fundamentally flawed. Rather than using collateralized stablecoins backed by actual assets, Terra relied on an arbitrage mechanism with its sister token Luna to maintain stability. And as investors lost confidence, Luna tokens flooded the market, driving prices down even further.

Research from MIT Sloan found that the collapse was the result of the Anchor protocol, which offered high interest rates of around 20% to UST depositors. By April 2022, $6 million was required daily to maintain the rates.

Victims who testified at Kwon’s sentencing described losing their life savings, retirement funds, and even contemplating suicide. One victim told the court his wife divorced him, his sons had to skip college, and he was forced to move back to Croatia to live with his parents. 

Another said he lived with the guilt of persuading his in-laws and hundreds of nonprofit organizations to invest.

Kwon was arrested in Montenegro in March 2023 on charges of possessing forged documents. He spent nearly two years detained there before being transferred to the United States on December 31, 2024. 

In addition to his prison sentence, Kwon was ordered to forfeit over $19 million in illicit gains. He also agreed in 2024 to pay $80 million as a civil fine and be banned from crypto transactions as part of a $4.55 billion settlement that he and Terraform Labs reached with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

He apologized during his sentencing, telling Judge Engelmayer, “I have spent almost every waking moment of the last few years thinking of what I could have done differently and what I can do now to make things right.” Hearing from victims, he said, was “harrowing and reminded me again of the great losses that I have caused.”

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Source: https://www.cryptopolitan.com/terraform-do-kwon-sentence-in-south-korea/

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Summarize Any Stock’s Earnings Call in Seconds Using FMP API

Summarize Any Stock’s Earnings Call in Seconds Using FMP API

Turn lengthy earnings call transcripts into one-page insights using the Financial Modeling Prep APIPhoto by Bich Tran Earnings calls are packed with insights. They tell you how a company performed, what management expects in the future, and what analysts are worried about. The challenge is that these transcripts often stretch across dozens of pages, making it tough to separate the key takeaways from the noise. With the right tools, you don’t need to spend hours reading every line. By combining the Financial Modeling Prep (FMP) API with Groq’s lightning-fast LLMs, you can transform any earnings call into a concise summary in seconds. The FMP API provides reliable access to complete transcripts, while Groq handles the heavy lifting of distilling them into clear, actionable highlights. In this article, we’ll build a Python workflow that brings these two together. You’ll see how to fetch transcripts for any stock, prepare the text, and instantly generate a one-page summary. Whether you’re tracking Apple, NVIDIA, or your favorite growth stock, the process works the same — fast, accurate, and ready whenever you are. Fetching Earnings Transcripts with FMP API The first step is to pull the raw transcript data. FMP makes this simple with dedicated endpoints for earnings calls. If you want the latest transcripts across the market, you can use the stable endpoint /stable/earning-call-transcript-latest. For a specific stock, the v3 endpoint lets you request transcripts by symbol, quarter, and year using the pattern: https://financialmodelingprep.com/api/v3/earning_call_transcript/{symbol}?quarter={q}&year={y}&apikey=YOUR_API_KEY here’s how you can fetch NVIDIA’s transcript for a given quarter: import requestsAPI_KEY = "your_api_key"symbol = "NVDA"quarter = 2year = 2024url = f"https://financialmodelingprep.com/api/v3/earning_call_transcript/{symbol}?quarter={quarter}&year={year}&apikey={API_KEY}"response = requests.get(url)data = response.json()# Inspect the keysprint(data.keys())# Access transcript contentif "content" in data[0]: transcript_text = data[0]["content"] print(transcript_text[:500]) # preview first 500 characters The response typically includes details like the company symbol, quarter, year, and the full transcript text. If you aren’t sure which quarter to query, the “latest transcripts” endpoint is the quickest way to always stay up to date. Cleaning and Preparing Transcript Data Raw transcripts from the API often include long paragraphs, speaker tags, and formatting artifacts. Before sending them to an LLM, it helps to organize the text into a cleaner structure. Most transcripts follow a pattern: prepared remarks from executives first, followed by a Q&A session with analysts. Separating these sections gives better control when prompting the model. In Python, you can parse the transcript and strip out unnecessary characters. A simple way is to split by markers such as “Operator” or “Question-and-Answer.” Once separated, you can create two blocks — Prepared Remarks and Q&A — that will later be summarized independently. This ensures the model handles each section within context and avoids missing important details. Here’s a small example of how you might start preparing the data: import re# Example: using the transcript_text we fetched earliertext = transcript_text# Remove extra spaces and line breaksclean_text = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', text).strip()# Split sections (this is a heuristic; real-world transcripts vary slightly)if "Question-and-Answer" in clean_text: prepared, qna = clean_text.split("Question-and-Answer", 1)else: prepared, qna = clean_text, ""print("Prepared Remarks Preview:\n", prepared[:500])print("\nQ&A Preview:\n", qna[:500]) With the transcript cleaned and divided, you’re ready to feed it into Groq’s LLM. Chunking may be necessary if the text is very long. A good approach is to break it into segments of a few thousand tokens, summarize each part, and then merge the summaries in a final pass. Summarizing with Groq LLM Now that the transcript is clean and split into Prepared Remarks and Q&A, we’ll use Groq to generate a crisp one-pager. The idea is simple: summarize each section separately (for focus and accuracy), then synthesize a final brief. Prompt design (concise and factual) Use a short, repeatable template that pushes for neutral, investor-ready language: You are an equity research analyst. Summarize the following earnings call sectionfor {symbol} ({quarter} {year}). Be factual and concise.Return:1) TL;DR (3–5 bullets)2) Results vs. guidance (what improved/worsened)3) Forward outlook (specific statements)4) Risks / watch-outs5) Q&A takeaways (if present)Text:<<<{section_text}>>> Python: calling Groq and getting a clean summary Groq provides an OpenAI-compatible API. Set your GROQ_API_KEY and pick a fast, high-quality model (e.g., a Llama-3.1 70B variant). We’ll write a helper to summarize any text block, then run it for both sections and merge. import osimport textwrapimport requestsGROQ_API_KEY = os.environ.get("GROQ_API_KEY") or "your_groq_api_key"GROQ_BASE_URL = "https://api.groq.com/openai/v1" # OpenAI-compatibleMODEL = "llama-3.1-70b" # choose your preferred Groq modeldef call_groq(prompt, temperature=0.2, max_tokens=1200): url = f"{GROQ_BASE_URL}/chat/completions" headers = { "Authorization": f"Bearer {GROQ_API_KEY}", "Content-Type": "application/json", } payload = { "model": MODEL, "messages": [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a precise, neutral equity research analyst."}, {"role": "user", "content": prompt}, ], "temperature": temperature, "max_tokens": max_tokens, } r = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload, timeout=60) r.raise_for_status() return r.json()["choices"][0]["message"]["content"].strip()def build_prompt(section_text, symbol, quarter, year): template = """ You are an equity research analyst. Summarize the following earnings call section for {symbol} ({quarter} {year}). Be factual and concise. Return: 1) TL;DR (3–5 bullets) 2) Results vs. guidance (what improved/worsened) 3) Forward outlook (specific statements) 4) Risks / watch-outs 5) Q&A takeaways (if present) Text: <<< {section_text} >>> """ return textwrap.dedent(template).format( symbol=symbol, quarter=quarter, year=year, section_text=section_text )def summarize_section(section_text, symbol="NVDA", quarter="Q2", year="2024"): if not section_text or section_text.strip() == "": return "(No content found for this section.)" prompt = build_prompt(section_text, symbol, quarter, year) return call_groq(prompt)# Example usage with the cleaned splits from Section 3prepared_summary = summarize_section(prepared, symbol="NVDA", quarter="Q2", year="2024")qna_summary = summarize_section(qna, symbol="NVDA", quarter="Q2", year="2024")final_one_pager = f"""# {symbol} Earnings One-Pager — {quarter} {year}## Prepared Remarks — Key Points{prepared_summary}## Q&A Highlights{qna_summary}""".strip()print(final_one_pager[:1200]) # preview Tips that keep quality high: Keep temperature low (≈0.2) for factual tone. If a section is extremely long, chunk at ~5–8k tokens, summarize each chunk with the same prompt, then ask the model to merge chunk summaries into one section summary before producing the final one-pager. If you also fetched headline numbers (EPS/revenue, guidance) earlier, prepend them to the prompt as brief context to help the model anchor on the right outcomes. Building the End-to-End Pipeline At this point, we have all the building blocks: the FMP API to fetch transcripts, a cleaning step to structure the data, and Groq LLM to generate concise summaries. The final step is to connect everything into a single workflow that can take any ticker and return a one-page earnings call summary. The flow looks like this: Input a stock ticker (for example, NVDA). Use FMP to fetch the latest transcript. Clean and split the text into Prepared Remarks and Q&A. Send each section to Groq for summarization. Merge the outputs into a neatly formatted earnings one-pager. Here’s how it comes together in Python: def summarize_earnings_call(symbol, quarter, year, api_key, groq_key): # Step 1: Fetch transcript from FMP url = f"https://financialmodelingprep.com/api/v3/earning_call_transcript/{symbol}?quarter={quarter}&year={year}&apikey={api_key}" resp = requests.get(url) resp.raise_for_status() data = resp.json() if not data or "content" not in data[0]: return f"No transcript found for {symbol} {quarter} {year}" text = data[0]["content"] # Step 2: Clean and split clean_text = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', text).strip() if "Question-and-Answer" in clean_text: prepared, qna = clean_text.split("Question-and-Answer", 1) else: prepared, qna = clean_text, "" # Step 3: Summarize with Groq prepared_summary = summarize_section(prepared, symbol, quarter, year) qna_summary = summarize_section(qna, symbol, quarter, year) # Step 4: Merge into final one-pager return f"""# {symbol} Earnings One-Pager — {quarter} {year}## Prepared Remarks{prepared_summary}## Q&A Highlights{qna_summary}""".strip()# Example runprint(summarize_earnings_call("NVDA", 2, 2024, API_KEY, GROQ_API_KEY)) With this setup, generating a summary becomes as simple as calling one function with a ticker and date. 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