At the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos, the Government of Bermuda unveiled a plan that could redefine how a national economy operates. The island nation aims to establish the world’s first fully on-chain economy, with Circle and Coinbase supporting this initiative. The initiative focuses on expanding access to USDC, enhancing on-chain infrastructure, and providing digital finance education nationwide.
This move is in line with the longstanding effort of Bermuda to embrace financial innovation. With the inclusion of digital assets in the normal flow of economic activities, the government seeks to substitute the expensive and restrictive means of payment in favor of faster and more efficient means.
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The economy in Bermuda is highly dependent on small and medium-sized enterprises. These often struggle with high costs due to a lack of access to payment processors and banking infrastructure. An on-chain solution offers a different way of doing things.
Through the use of USDC, businesses can receive payments in dollars, which is faster and cheaper. There are live examples in Bermuda where on-chain payments have enabled the local population to transact in their local currency while still being compliant. This method is also less dependent on intermediaries, which makes it easier to transact.
Circle and Coinbase are also expected to expand their tools for businesses into local banks, insurance companies, and individual consumers. Besides infrastructure development, the two will also engage in supporting educational initiatives on a national level.
This move follows on from Bermuda’s pioneering work in the regulation of digital assets. The Digital Asset Business Act was put in place in 2018 and has given the industry a clear regulatory framework. Circle and Coinbase were among the first worldwide companies to be licensed under this regime.
The pace quickened at the Bermuda Digital Finance Forum 2025, where a USDC distribution on-chain enabled participants to conduct transactions with new merchants who had been onboarded. More merchants now accept digital payments, and financial institutions have increased their adoption of stablecoins and tokenized finance. The 2026 forum will take these initiatives to the next level.
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