What is Ventuals? The First On-Chain Derivatives Protocol for Private, Pre-IPO Company Valuations
TL;DR
1. Ventuals Project Overview
1.1 What Is Ventuals?
- Any team can create an independent sub-exchange (Sub-DEX).
- All sub-markets directly share Hyperliquid's underlying matching and clearing system powered by HYPE, significantly reducing technical development costs.
1.2 Ventuals: Market Opportunity
2. Ventuals Tokenomics
2.1 Model and Distribution
| Type | Core Function | Source of Yield | Future Value Direction |
| vHYPE (Staking Token) | Meets the HIP-3 requirement of a minimum 500,000 HYPE stake for Sub-DEX creation and represents ownership of the staked HYPE principal. | Native Hyperliquid staking rewards, including trading fee sharing and network security incentives. | Freely transferable and supports conditional unlocking and withdrawals. |
| Ventuals Points | Incentivizes early ecosystem participation, covering activities such as staking, trading, and market making. | Distributed based on staking duration, staking tier multiplier, and early participation (e.g., testnet trading). | Specific use cases have not yet been announced; may serve roles in community governance or future incentive mechanisms. |
2.2 Unlock and Distribution Schedule
- When the vault balance is above the 500,000 HYPE minimum stake requirement, holders may withdraw at any time. Each withdrawal request enters the Hyperliquid unstaking queue, with a seven-day waiting period.
- If the vault balance falls to or equals the 500,000 HYPE minimum, withdrawals will not be processed until additional HYPE is added. This mechanism ensures the stable operation of Sub-DEXs and prevents system risk caused by insufficient collateral.
3. Ventuals Product Design
3.1 Perpetual Futures Market
- Leverage: Fixed at 10x, balancing potential returns with risk exposure.
- Margin Mechanism: Supports cross-margin, allowing capital to be automatically reused for improved capital efficiency.
- Settlement: Real-time execution enables users to realize profits without waiting for contract expiration.
3.2 Hybrid Oracle
- Off-chain data: Provided by professional data institutions such as Notice, covering metrics including the latest funding round valuations, secondary market transaction quotes, and 409A assessments (the U.S. IRS-recognized standard for determining the fair market value of private company equity). These ensure that valuation inputs remain authentic and reliable.
- On-chain data: Derived from Hyperliquid's 8-hour EMA price, which reflects market participants' expectations of valuation movements and provides space for price discovery.
3.3 Funding and Pricing Mechanism
- Funding Rate: Set at 1/20 of the Hyperliquid standard, significantly reducing the cost impact of short-term price deviations and encouraging participation from high-frequency traders.
- Mark Price Smoothing: The platform employs a proprietary Liquidity and OI-aware smoothing algorithm, which dynamically adjusts the mark price based on order book depth (liquidity) and open interest (OI). This mechanism effectively prevents low-liquidity assets from being manipulated.
3.4 VLP Market-Making Vault
4. Ventuals Architecture and Risk Management
4.1 System Architecture
- Asset custody and trade matching: Both are executed on Hyperliquid's base layer. The Ventuals protocol itself does not directly handle user assets.
- Protocol responsibilities: Focused solely on the incentive system (such as point distribution) and trade settlement, thereby minimizing potential security risks.
4.2 Security Mechanisms
- Smart Contract Audits: Dual audits conducted by Nethermind and Zenith cover key modules including vHYPE staking, VaultManager fund operations, and RoleRegistry permission control, ensuring code integrity and the absence of critical vulnerabilities.
- Bug Bounty Program: A $1 million bounty pool is open to global white-hat hackers, with rewards of up to 5% of the affected funds. This community-driven testing model encourages proactive identification of potential risks.
- Vault Stability Mechanism: A strict withdrawal queue and LIFO (Last-In-First-Out) tiering design help prevent liquidity shocks or vault instability caused by mass withdrawals.
4.3 Risk Controls
- Maintenance Margin: Maintains a dynamic margin range between 5% and 16.7%. When an account balance falls below the maintenance margin threshold, automatic liquidation is triggered to prevent negative balance risk.
- Price Update Frequency: The mark price and funding rate are updated every three seconds, supporting high-frequency trading environments and ensuring that market prices consistently reflect real-time conditions.
5. Ventuals Community and Ecosystem Development
6. Ventuals: Market Opportunity and Competitive Analysis
6.1 Market Opportunity
6.2 Challenges and Risks
- Data Latency: Private market valuations are updated infrequently, which may result in delayed price anchoring.
- Liquidity Development: Newly listed assets may experience shallow market depth during the early stages, requiring strong incentive and market-making mechanisms.
- Compliance and Regulation: Perpetual futures for private, pre-IPO company valuations could exhibit characteristics of securities, requiring a balance between regulatory compliance and decentralization.
- User Education: The concept of company valuation-based derivatives is complex and will require time and education to achieve broader user adoption.
6.3 Competitive Landscape
Project | Model | Key Difference from Ventuals |
Prediction Market | Based on binary betting outcomes of real-world events, without a continuous valuation mechanism. | |
Crypto Perpetual Contracts | Focused on token-based assets and does not include private market valuation instruments. | |
Synthetix | Synthetic Assets | Requires high collateralization ratios and relies heavily on centralized oracles. |
Kinetiq (HIP-3 Ecosystem) | Synthetic Derivatives | Also built on the HIP-3 framework, but focuses on volatility-based assets rather than valuation assets. |
7. Ventuals Roadmap
Date | Milestone |
August 7, 2025 | Testnet launch, enabling mockUSDC trading and leaderboard access. |
October 16, 2025 | Mainnet deployment begins, introducing vHYPE staking deposits and Ventuals Points rewards. |
8. Conclusion
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